#Plus que parfait exercises plus#

Si jвЂ™avais su quвЂ™il aimait le cafГ©, je lui aurais achetГ© une cafetiГЁre в†’ If I had known he liked coffee, I would have bought him a coffee machine.

#Plus que parfait exercises plus#

Just like in English, the plus que parfaitВ is used in French when expressing hypothetical situations. Nous avions dГ©jГ commencГ© Г manger quand il est arrivГ© в†’ We had already started to eat when he arrived. Indeed, it is also used when you want to speak about an action in the past that happened before another one also in the past. Getting its name from the Latin plus quam perfectum (more than perfect in English), the French plus que parfaitВ is sort of used like its English version. What about the French version of the pluperfect: the plus que parfait? ItвЂ™s a common use but itвЂ™s grammatically incorrect. In this type of sentences, many English speakers would say: If you would have woken up earlier instead of using the pluperfect. This tense can also be used when you want to express a hypothetical action that would have taken place in the past.ДЇor example: If you had woken up earlier, you wouldnвЂ™t have missed the bus. How do you form the pluperfect in English?ДЄs you will have noticed in my example just above, the pluperfect is formed with the auxiliary had and the past participle of the verb ( started in our example). We had already started eating when he arrived. Let me give you an example to illustrate what IвЂ™m saying. It basically entitles you to express an action in the past that has been completed before another action in the past. As you would have understood, it is a tense that belongs to the past. It can either be called the pluperfect, the past perfect, the past perfective or even the past in the past. It has different names (it adds a bit of spice, donвЂ™t you think?). HereвЂ™s a quick reminder of what this tense is in вЂ¦ English! If unfortunately, that is not the case, I will recommend you some very interesting and easy to understand websites to learn the plus que parfaitВ tense in French. On a more serious note, I think that after my little lesson on the plus que parfait, all your questions will be answered to. Not a problem, you have come to the right page as I will refresh your memory thanks to a quick brush-up on the notion.

Luckily though, the French and the English pluperfect are rather similar.ДЄre you not too sure of what the plus que parfaitВ exactly is nor when this tense should be used? I personally find the French conjugation slightly (quite a lot, letвЂ™s face it) more difficult than the English one. In that case, you will soon start to learn about the pluperfect, le plus que parfaitВ in French. In this way plus-que-parfait expresses what is called 'antГ©rioritГ© dans le passГ©'.Are you an intermediate to advanced learner? Quand je suis arrivГ©(e), il avait dГ©jГ mangГ©. Plus-que-parfait is like past perfect in English or Ypersyntelikos in Greek language.

It is not used orally (at least in colloquial French). Speaking very briefly you just need be able to recognize passГ© simple. See also the different links inside the suggested web pages. Judging from your profile I guess you are Greek. A thorough answer would need a book chapter. This is a common issue for learners of French.